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互联新能源电力系统区内AGC机组分布式协同控制策略

Distributed Collaborative Control Strategy for Intra-regional AGC Units in Interconnected Power System with Renewable Energy

  • 摘要: 区域电网中具备自动发电控制(automatic generation control,AGC)功能的新能源场站数量多并且不同调频机组的响应特性差异明显,加重了集中控制器的计算负担,影响区域电网频率控制效果。针对上述挑战,提出了一种基于机组动态模型和分布式一致性的互联电力系统区域内AGC机组协同控制策略,区域间根据联络线功率频率偏差进行跨区功率互济。首先,建立不同类型调频机组的调频响应功率模型。在此基础上,考虑调频控制的经济性,以有功出力变化量的二次成本函数最小为目标,兼顾各调频机组出力约束和功率平衡约束,构建功率动态分配优化模型,并证明通过合理的系数设定即可满足调频经济性最优,无须求解该优化问题。然后,提出了基于分布式一致性算法的AGC调频控制策略,实现区域内各参与机组AGC指令的整定。最后,以三区域互联电力系统为例进行仿真验证,结果表明:所提控制策略可以有效提高调频性能,降低机组的调频成本。

     

    Abstract: In the regional power grid where a large number of renewable energy stations are equipped with automatic generation control (AGC) functionality, the response characteristics of different frequency regulation units vary significantly, which may aggravate the computation load of the centralized controller and affect the frequency control performance of the regional power system. In response to the above challenges, a collaborative control strategy for intra-regional AGC units in interconnected power system based on unit dynamic model and distributed consistency is proposed, while power interchange is dispatched across different regional power systems according to tie-line power flow and the bias of frequency. Firstly, the frequency response models for different types of frequency regulation units are established. Then, considering the frequency regulation economy, a power dynamic allocation optimization model is constructed, with the objective of minimizing the quadratic cost function of active power variation constrained by active power output and power balance. It is also proved that the objective of economic optimization for frequency regulation can be fulfilled by setting reasonable coefficients, without directly solving the optimization problem. Hence, an AGC frequency control strategy based on distributed consistency algorithm is proposed to determine the settings of intra-regional AGC commands. Finally, taking a three-area interconnected power system as an example, the results show that the proposed strategy can effectively improve frequency regulation performance and reduce the frequency regulation cost.

     

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