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考虑源网荷储协同的配网侧分布式光伏市场交易策略优化

Optimization of Distribution-side Distributed Photovoltaic Market Trading Strategies Considering Source-Grid-Load-Storage Coordination

  • 摘要: 为应对高比例分布式光伏并网所产生的间歇性波动对电力系统安全稳定运行的挑战,提出一种源网荷储协同参与配网侧交易的市场机制和交易策略。首先,构建了配网侧分布式能源市场,考虑分布式能源特性设计市场机制。其次,考虑主体间的电能交易建立各主体的运行模型,并基于纳什谈判理论建立源网荷储多主体合作运行优化模型。最后,运用分布式交替方向乘子法(ADMM)求解,获取各方报价和收益。仿真结果表明,考虑该市场机制和配网系统运营商收益分配后,联盟整体市场收益提升了29.8%,光伏就地消纳占比提升了59.8%,验证了本文所提市场机制和交易策略的有效性。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenges posed by intermittent fluctuation of high-penetration distributed photovoltaic (DPV) integration to the secure and stable operation of the power system, a market mechanism and trading strategy is proposed for collaborative participation of source-grid-load-storage in distribution-side transactions. Firstly, the distribution-side distributed energy market was constructed, and a market mechanism was designed considering the characteristics of distributed energy. Secondly, an operation model of each entity was established considering electricity transaction among entities, and an optimization model for multi-agent cooperative operation of source-grid-load-storage was established based on Nash bargaining theory. Finally, the distributed alternating direction method of multiplier (ADMM) was employed to obtain bids and profits of all parties. Simulation results show that, after considering the market mechanism and the revenue distribution of the distribution system operator, the overall alliance market revenue increased by 29.8%, and the local PV consumption rate rose by 59.8%, verifying the effectiveness of the proposed market mechanism and trading strategy.

     

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