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考虑供电设备差异化报价的虚拟电厂电能量-调峰联合市场优化策略

Optimization Strategy for Virtual Power Plant Combined Electric Energy and Peak Regulation Market Considering Differentiated Quotation of Power Supply Equipment

  • 摘要: 作为新能源参与电力市场的有效载体,虚拟电厂先进的市场机制和管控灵活性资源的策略成为亟须解决的关键问题。基于此,提出了考虑供电设备差异化报价机制的虚拟电厂电能量-调峰联合市场优化策略,针对含新能源虚拟电厂参与市场行为开展研究。首先,基于碳交易、绿证交易以及需求响应等因素,提出一种针对虚拟电厂内不同供电设备的差异化报价机制,合理引导虚拟电厂参与市场优化;其次,引入报价加密模型,实现各设备报价信息的隐私性;最后,结合联合优化公式和CPLEX求解器迭代求解双层模型,验证所提方法及模型在不同环境下的有效性和实用性。仿真结果表明:所提差异化报价机制降低了联合最优成本,最大降低幅度为50.34%,有效协调了虚拟电厂与联合市场之间的利益关系。

     

    Abstract: As an effective carrier for new energy to participate in the electric energy market, the advanced market mechanism and the strategy of controlling flexible resources have become the key problems that need to be solved. Based on this, this paper proposes the joint market optimization strategy of virtual power plant energy and peak regulation considering the differentiated quotation mechanism of power supply equipment, and carries out the participation market behavior of virtual power plants including new energy. Firstly, based on carbon trading, green certificate trading and demand response, a differentiated quotation mechanism for different power supply equipment in virtual power plant is proposed to reasonably guide virtual power plant to participate in the market optimization; secondly, to realize the privacy of the quotation information of each equipment; finally, double-layer model with joint optimization formula and CPLEX solver to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method and model in different environments. The simulation results show that the proposed differentiated quotation mechanism reduces the joint operation cost, with a maximum reduction of 50.34%, and effectively coordinates the interest relationship between the virtual power plant and the joint market.

     

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