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考虑氢能多元利用的综合能源系统低碳灵活调度

Low-Carbon and Flexible Scheduling of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Multi-utilization of Hydrogen Energy

  • 摘要: 为提高传统含氢的综合能源系统的经济性、低碳性和灵活性,提出氢能多元利用的综合能源系统低碳灵活调度模型。首先,对源荷双侧不确定性进行分析,建立源荷双侧不确定性模型,采用拉丁超立方抽样法和K-means聚类生成源荷双侧的典型场景;其次,建立以碳捕集电厂、氢能多元利用相关的各能量转换设备及储能单元为主体的含氢综合能源系统模型,以充分挖掘含氢综合能源系统在经济性、低碳性和灵活性方面的潜能;最后,引入阶梯式碳交易机制和分时电价机制,建立以经济性成本和环境性成本之和最小为目标函数的优化调度模型,并使用CPLEX求解器进行求解。算例分析表明,所提氢能多元利用的综合能源系统模型有效降低了运行成本和CO2排放量,实现了各能量转换设备灵活运行和多能互补。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the economy, low carbon and flexibility of the traditional hydrogen-containing integrated energy system, a low-carbon and flexible scheduling model of integrated energy system with multiple utilization of hydrogen energy is proposed. Firstly, based on an analysis of the source-load dual-side uncertainty, a source-load dual-side uncertainty model was established, and typical source-load dual-side scenarios were generated using the Latin hypercube sampling method and K-means clustering. Secondly, an integrated hydrogen-enabled energy system model was developed with its core comprising carbon capture power plants, multi-utilization hydrogen conversion devices, and energy storage components, to fully exploit the potential of the hydrogen-containing integrated energy system in terms of economy, low carbon and flexibility. Finally, the stepped carbon emission trading mechanism and time of use electricity pricing mechanism were introduced to establish an optimal scheduling model with the objective function of minimizing the sum of economic and environmental costs, and the CPLEX solver was used to solve the model. The case study shows that the proposed integrated hydrogen-enabled energy system model effectively reduces the operating costs and CO2 emissions, realizing the flexible operation of each energy conversion device and multi-energy complementarity.

     

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