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国内外标准变电构架风荷载及风致响应对比

Comparison on Wind Loads and Wind-Induced Responses of Substation Gantry with Codes of China and Abroad

  • 摘要: 为提高中国电力工程变电结构设计的国际化水平,对比了海外变电站格构式构架设计中4种常用标准的风荷载及风致响应的差异,分析了产生差异的根源及不同标准风荷载对不同电压等级构架设计的影响。文中将ASCE 113、BS EN 50341-1、IEC 60826和GB 50009标准中风荷载的计算公式统一转换为同一形式,以便于单独对比分析各个系数,研究发现荷载系数的差异是导致中国国家标准(GB)风荷载设计值大于其他标准的根本原因。通过计算对比4个电压等级的典型变电站格构式构架,得到50年重现期时,按风荷载标准值计算的构架柱变形值GB与其他标准差异不大,而按风荷载设计值产生的杆件内力GB计算结果可达按其他标准计算结果的1.14~1.37倍,且此比值随高度和电压等级的提高而增大。

     

    Abstract: To improve the internationalization level of China’s substation structural design, a comparison is made on the differences of the wind loads and wind induced responses of the oversea substation latticed gantries calculated by four different design codes, including ASCE 113, BS EN50341-1, IEC60826 and GB 50009. The factors that lead to the differences between these codes are found and the impacts of wind loads of different codes on the gantry design of different voltage levels are analyzed. The wind load formulas in the above-mentioned four codes are all converted into an unified form so that all factors in the formulas can be compared respectively. It is found that the load factor is the crucial factor that leads to the wind load calculated by GB higher than that calculated by other codes. The substation latticed gantries of four different voltage levels are modeled, and the wind loads and wind induced responses calculated by these four codes are compared. The results show that, under the return period of 50 years, the deformation values of the gantry column calculated according to the standard wind load are basically the same between GB and the other codes. However, the forces of the gantry legs calculated according to the design wind load are different between GB and the other codes with the former about 1.14 to 1.37 times higher than the latter, and the difference increases with the increase of the gantry height and voltage levels.

     

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