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东北地区风电运行消纳形势及原因分析

Analysis on the Situations and Reasons of Wind Power Operation and Consumption in Northeast China

  • 摘要: 2013年我国风电运行消纳形势总体向好,东北地区风电消纳有所改善。提出了风电并网容量与本地消纳能力比例、风电增长速度与本地负荷增长速度比例、风电并网容量与灵活调节电源比例等关键性指标,对2010—2013年东北地区风电运行消纳现状进行客观评估,分析风电弃风的主要原因,展望2014年东北风电运行消纳形势。分析表明,东北地区风电大规模发展与本地消纳能力、与系统调峰能力不匹配是当前弃风的主要原因。加快跨区电网建设、扩大风电消纳范围是解决东北地区风电消纳问题的根本途径。

     

    Abstract: The wind power operation and consumption situation was stable overall in 2013 in China while wind power consumption problem is becoming increasingly severe in recent years in Northeast China. Some crucial indices used in evaluating the current situations of wind power operation in Northeast China, including proportions of the wind power capacity and the local accommodation, wind power growth rate and the system load, wind power capacity and the flexible power capacity are put forward. The direct and fundamental reasons for wind power curtailment are analyzed based on the evaluation on the status quo of wind power operation in Northeast China. The results indicate that the unbalance between large-scale wind power development and local accommodation capability is the direct reason and disunified wind power planning and imperfect incentive policies are the fundamental reasons. Speeding up the constructions of inter-regional transmission lines to deliver the wind power to the load center is the effective way to promote the wind power utilization in Northeast China.

     

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